Gilan is one of the oldest provinces in the country with the lowest birth rate. Therefore, the issue of decreasing population and birth rate in the province is one of the most important issues of Gilan province. One of the most important influential factors in the practical realization of population policy goals and increasing the number of births is the general acceptance of people and society towards these population policies. Based on this, in this research, an attempt was made to investigate and study the attitude of the people of Gilan from cognitive, emotional and practical dimensions towards the population policies of the country.In terms of its purpose, the present research is classified as applied research. In order to collect data, while adopting a descriptive and survey approach, an attempt was made to investigate the attitude of the people of Gilan regarding population policies with the help of a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes married residents aged 18 to 50 in Gilan province. The results of the research indicate that the people's attitude towards the family protection law and the youth of the population is in an intermediate state (not too negative, not too positive). According to the results of the survey, there is no significant relationship between gender, religion, education and place of residence of people and occupation with their attitude towards population policies. But there is an inverse significant relationship between behavioral attitude and age. Also, there is a significant relationship between some of the attitudinal dimensions of people and the duration of marriage and the number of children, the type of residence (owner-tenant), the amount of monthly expenses and the current income of people, as well as the desired number of children.