Security Council response mechanisms to rape in the process of armed conflict (With emphasis on Security Council resolutions 1325 and 1820)

Document Type : Original Article

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1 Tehran University

2 University

Abstract

Abstract:
During the military conflicts over the past two decades (1990-1990), especially internal wars, there have been numerous cases of violence against civilians, especially rape, by the involved forces and the social problems that have arisen since the end of the year. The war has continued. Human rights organizations have reported many sexual violence against women in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chad, Ivory Coast, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. Bangladeshi women were raped by the Pakistani military in 1971, and American soldiers and the Vietnamese army violated Vietnamese women. The use of "rape" as a weapon and instrumental weapon has historically history, in the Second World War, about 100,000 women, referred to as "relaxed women," sexually serve Japanese soldiers. , But what is important in this paper is the attention and focus of the institutions related to the concept of international security, in particular the United Nations Security Council, on the issue of sexual violence as one of the symbols of the category of human security that is dominated by sovereignty The half century of government-oriented and realist security discourse was neglected.
     Key Words: Security, Sexual Violence, Armed Conflict, Security Council, Resolutions 1325 and 1820

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